3th WCSET-2014 at Nepal

 

Mechanical Engineering / Sustainable Energy Session:

Title:           Anatomical, physicochemical, biochemical and bio-electronic aspects of human fascia and fat – an attempt and evidence for obesity control
Authors:       Aithal K. S., Arvind Pandey, Pramod K.
Abstract:     Nanomaterials and nanotechnology has revolutionalized the quick and sensitive mode of diagnosis and also in therapy of various human diseases. Our group intend to explore the reason for obesity in children, a growing problem in the Indian population. Prevention of obesity at childhood is an obvious alternative measure to the possible precipitation of disabilities including, arthritis, diabetes, cardiological and lever related diseases at a later age. In this direction, a comparison of the structure of human fasciae at upper and lower abdomen was carried out to find the anatomical variation and hanging of lower abdomen especially in women. The fat obtained from twenty cadaver were subjected to various physicochemical, biochemical parameters and it was used as a thin film material. The microscopic and radiological investigation of fascia and fat was also analyzed for the cause of deposition of fat. The result indicated the superiority of the microscopic methods compared to the radiological procedure in children. The elastic parameters are such that the lower abdomen fasciae has better tensile strength. The physicochemical parameters evaluated indicated the more fluidic behavior of lower abdomen fat leading to the observed hanging of lower abdomen. Biochemical parameter indicated the difference in the fatty acid content in the fat from two sections. The thin film parameter indicated that fat could be a good candidate as a dielectrics material and could be used as a probable biosensor. It is proposed that, apart from the known causes, it is the lack of signal communication between the selected organs is also responsible for fat metabolism and thus signal processing is yet another factor contribute for the fat deposition at the early age of childhood. We propose to use human fat a biomaterial in thin film technology as a biosensor for the early manifestation of fat deposition in children and propose remedial measure to control childhood obesity.

Pages:         477-480

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