3th WCSET-2014 at Nepal

 

Mechanical Engineering / Sustainable Energy Session:

Title:           Assessment of Ambient Air Quality of Stone Crusher Industries and its impacts on Human and Vegetation in and around Bharatkoop Region, Chitrakoot (U.P.)
Authors:      G. S. Gupta, Anjani Gupta, M. K. Gupta
Abstract:     The present study represents monitoring of ambient air quality of Bharatkoop town district Chitrakoot (U.P.). Selected parameters were suspended particulate matter (PM10 & PM 2.5), sulphur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and noise. The five sampling stations were selected for sampling during winter, 2014. Collection media included glass fiber filter paper, sodium tetra chloro-mercurate and sodium hydroxide for measurement of particulate matter, oxides of sulphur and oxides of nitrogen respectively. The Gravimetric, Improved West &Gaeke and Jacob & Hochheiser modified (NaOH and NaAsO2) methods were used for analysis of particulate matter, oxides of sulphur and oxides of nitrogen respectively. The concentration of particulate matter was found above the permissible limit in most of the sites while the concentration of gaseous pollutants was found within the permissible limit as per the standards given by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB, 2009). Particulate matter analysis indicated high amount of fine particles and silica content posing serious health problems to the people exposed for longer duration. A health survey carried out on stone crusher’s workers and local people with the help of medical annual reports of hospital. This study indicates that most of the people were suffering from ARI (Acute respiratory infection), bronchitis, asthma, skin disease, eye irritations, and heart diseases. Particulate matter and gaseous pollutants exposure, also affected vegetation growth due to adsorption of above pollutants on leaf, which prevented the process of respiration and photosynthesis.

Keywords:   Ambient Air Quality, PM10, PM2.5, SOx, NOx, Noise
Pages:         458-461

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